The following bibliography provides a listing of the resources
relied upon by the Commission in drafting and formulating this Report. The
Commission acknowledges that it lacks completeness and does not include all
footnote or endnote references. Specific source citations accompany the text.
A. Regulation of Pornography -- A Historical Perspective
Cases
Federal
Bulter v. Michigan, 352 U.S. 380 (1957).
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942).
Hudnut v. American Booksellers Assn., No. 85-1090 slip op. (Feb. 24, 1986). Memoirs v. Massachusetts, 383 U.S. 413 (1965).
Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973).
Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957).
Smith v United States, 431 U.S. 291 (1977).
Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969).
United States v. One Book Entitled Ulysses, 72 F. 2d 705 (2d Cir. 1934). American Booksellers Assn. v Hudnut, 598 F. Supp. 1316 (S.D. Ind. 1984).
United States v. Bennett, 24 F. Cas. 1093 (C.C.S.D.N.Y.) (1879).
United States v. Two Obscene Books, 99 F Supp. 760 (N.D. Col. 1951).
State
Attorney General v Book Named "God's Little Acre", 326 Mass. 281, 93 N.E. 2d 819 (1950).
Commonwealth v. Friede, 271 Mass. 318, 171 N.E. 472 (1930).
Commonwealth v. Gordon, 66 Pa. D.C. 101 (Phila. 1949).
Commonwealth v. Homes, 17 Mass. 336 (1821).
Commonwealth v. Sharpless, 2 Serg. & Rawle 91 (1815).
People v. Friede, 223 N.Y.S. 565 (1929).
Other
Dominus Rex v. Curll, 2 Str. 789, 93 Eng. Rep. 849 (1727).
King v Sedley, 1 Keble 620 (K.B.), 83 Eng. Rep. 1146 (1663) and 1 Sid. 168, 82 Eng. Rep. 1036 (1663).
Ancient Charter, Colony Laws and Province Laws of Massachusetts Bay (1814).
Indianapolis and Marion County, Ind., Ordinance (May 3, 1984) amended by Indianapolis and Marion County, Ind., Ordinance (June 15, 1984).
Laws of Vermont, 1824, Ch. XXIII, no. 1,523.
Mass. Rev. Stat. Ch. 310 S10.
Books
Bland, A History of Book Illustrations (1958).
Technical Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography (1970).
Tribe., L., American Constitutional Law (1978).
B. Production, Distribution, and Technology of Sexually Explicit Materials
Cases
Federal
Enslin v. Fulham, No. 83-137. Cir. -4 (E.D.N.C. 1984).
Hustler v. Gsell, Cir. Action No. R-74-1482 ( ).
State
Trans-Lux Theater v. People ex. rel. Sweeton, 366 So. 2d No. (Ala. 1979).
Statutes
47 U.S.C. S 521.
47 U.S.C. S 544.
Books
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3d ed. 1983).
Army and Air Force Exchange Service Manual (Jan. 1985).
Committee on Sexual Offenses Against Children and Youths, Sexual Offenses Against Children (1984).
Film World, X-Rated Movie Handbook (1986).
The Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography (1970).
Trained Slave and Over Daddy's Knee (1984).
Periodicals
Audit Bureau of Circulation, 1985 Membership Roster.
Audit Bureau of Circulation, This is the ABC.
Bane, X-Rated Computers, Genesis.
Carr, Type Dirty to Me, Playboy.
Citizens for Decency Through Law, Cable Pornography: Problems and Solutions (Jan. 1985).
Cook, J., The "X"-Rated Economy, Forbes (Sept. 18, 1978).
Dominatrix Domain, No. 17.
Engle M., Sex and Your Telephone, Wash. Post, Mar. 9, 1986, p. C.1.
Flesh Fantasy Newspaper, Vol. XIII, No. 23, Aug. 9, 1985.
Fundgeon Times, Vol. I, No. 4.
Getting User Friendly with Computer Sex, High Society (July 1985).
Rowe, 1985 Retailers Survey, Video Store (Aug. 1985).
SEXTEX Brochure (Feb. 12, 1986).
Stricharchuk, Selling Skin: "Porn King" Raiker Sherman Expands His Empire With the Help of a Businessman's Skills, Wall St. J., May 8, 1985, p. 24, Col. 1.
The Abernathy/MacGregor Group, Press Release.
The Home Video Market: Times of Turbulence and Transition (Jan. 6, 1986).
The War Against Pornography, Newsweek 62 (Mar. 18, 1986).
VCRs: Coming on Strong, Time (Dec. 24, 1984).
Video Software Dealers Assn., 1984 VSDA Annual Survey.
X-Rated: The Joys of CompuSex, Time (May 14, 1984).
Testimony
Chicago Hearing, Vol. I. Diann.
Chicago Hearing, Vol. I, Peter Petruzzellis.
Chicago Hearing, Vol. II, Frederick Scullin.
Chicago Hearing, Vol. I, Donald Smith.
Houston Hearing, Vol. 1, W.D. Brown,
Los Angeles Hearing, Vol. 1, Les Baker.
______________________________________Vol. I, James Clancy.
______________________________________Vol. II, Charles Dawson.
______________________________________Vol. II, Brian Cid.
______________________________________Vol. II, Caryl Cid.
______________________________________Vol. I, James Docherty.
______________________________________Vol. I, William Dunkle.
______________________________________Vol. I, Brenda Fox.
______________________________________Vol. II, AI Goldstein.
______________________________________Vol. I, Teresa Hillman.
______________________________________Vol. I, Loretta Haroian.
______________________________________Vol. I, Ted McIlvenna.
______________________________________Vol. I, Robert Peters.
______________________________________Vol. I, William Roberts.
______________________________________Vol. II, Dennis Solvin.
______________________________________Vo1. II, Charles Sullivan.
______________________________________Vol. I, Judith Trevillian.
______________________________________Vol. II, Jack Valenti.
______________________________________Vol. I, Brent Ward.
______________________________________Vol. II, John Weston.
Miami Hearing, Vol. I, Mike Berish.
______________________________________Vol. I. Paul Hartman.
New York Hearing, Vol. I, Bookstore Operator.
______________________________________Vol. I, Ledra Brady.
______________________________________Vol.II, Sam Currin.
______________________________________Vol. I, William Kelly.
______________________________________Vol. I, Gerald Piazza.
______________________________________Vol. I, Carl Shoffler.
______________________________________Vol. I, Bruce Taylor.
______________________________________Vol. I, Sarah
Other Sources
Interview with Phil Alsup, Army and Air Force Exchange Service in Washington, D.C. (Mar. 7, 1986).
Interview with CompuServe and The Source sales representatives (Mar. 6, 1986).
Interview with Brenda Fox, General Counsel, National Cable Television Association, Feb. 21, 1986.
Interview with Detective Joseph Haggerty, Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Police Department, Feb. 21, 1986.
Interview with Jackie Kiel, Audit Bureau of Circulation, Feb. 10, 1986.
Interview with Ted McIlvenna, President, Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, Feb. 28, 1986.
Interview with Charles Ruttenburg, Counsel, Video Software Dealers Assn., Mar. 7, 1986.
Interview with Estelle Shenkler, Counsel, Navy Resale Services Support Office (Mar. 6, 1986).
Interview with Ronald Siegel, Mar. 6, 1986.
Interview with Donald Smith, Los Angeles, California, Police Department, Mar. 9, 1986.
Interview with Dennis Sobin, President, First Amendment Consumer and Trade Society (FACTS), Apr. 11, 1986.
Interview with John Weston, Counsel, Adult Film Association of America, Mar. 8, 1986.
Letter from Ralph O. Dawson, Chairman of the Board, Time, Inc., to Alan Sears, Executive Director, Attorney General's Commission on Pornography (Mar. 14,1986).
C. Child Pornography
Cases
Federal
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Utility Service Commission of New York, 447 U.S. 557 (1980).
Miller v. California, 413 U.S., (1973), p. 15.
New York v Ferber, 458 U.S., (1982), p. 758.
Roth v. United States, 354 U.S., (1957), p. 476.
Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S., (1969), p. 557.
Wood v. Hustler Magazine, Inc., 736 F. 2d 1084 (5th cir. 1984).
Silbert & Pines, A., Occupational Hazards of Street Prostitutes, Comm. Just. & Behavor. 395 (1981).
Swing, No. 45 (1982).
Wonderland; Newsletter of the Lewis Carroll Collectors Guild (1984).
Testimony
Chicago Hearing, Vol. II, James S. Reynolds
______________________________________, Vol. II, Frederick Scullin
______________________________________, Vol. I, Joan Weber
Los Angeles Hearing, Vol. I, Miki Garcia
______________________________________, Vol. I, George
Miami Hearing, Vol. I, Laura Brennan
______________________________________, Vol. II, William Cassidy
______________________________________, Vol. II, Alfred Danna
______________________________________, Vol. II, Paul Der Ohannesian
______________________________________, Vol. I, William Dworin
______________________________________, Vol. II, Kenneth Elsesser
______________________________________, Vol. II, Seth Goldstein
______________________________________, Vol. I, Paul Hartman
______________________________________, Vol. I, Kenneth Hermann
______________________________________, Vol. II, Joyce Karlin
______________________________________, Vol. I, Kenneth Lanning
______________________________________, Vol. I, Robert Northrup
______________________________________, Vol. II, Dennis Shaw
______________________________________, Vol. II, Ulrich Shoettle
______________________________________, Vol. II, Roland Summitt
______________________________________, Vol. I, Toby Tyler
New York Hearing, Vol. II, Alan Dershowitz
______________________________________, Vol. I, Carl Shoffler
Washington, D.C., Hearing, Vol. I, Charles Clauson
______________________________________, Vol. I, David.
______________________________________, Vol. II, John Forbes
______________________________________, Vol. I, Daniel Harrington
______________________________________, Vol. I, Jeff
______________________________________, Vol. II, John
______________________________________, Vol. I, Lisa
______________________________________, Vol. I, Daniel Mihalko
______________________________________, Vol. II, Robert Prentke
______________________________________, Vol. I, Jack Swagerty
Miscellaneous References
Cal. B. 141
Hearings Before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on juvenile justice (Oct. 1, 1985).
Letter from Joyce A. Karlin to Henry E. Hudson (Dec. 20, 1985).
Rothema, J. & David, T., Status Offenders in Los Angeles County, Focus on Runaway and Homeless Youth: A Study and Policy Recommendations (unpublished study).
S.B. 1305
S.B. 140
D. Social and Behavioral Science
Abel, G., (1985). Testimony Before the Attorney General Commission
on Pornography, Houston, Texas, September 13.
Abel, G., J. Becker and L. Skinner (1985) Aggressive behavior and
sex. Unpublished Paper
Abel, G., M. Mittelman and J. Becker (1985). Sexual offenders:
results of assessment and recommendations for treatment. In M.H. Ben-Aron, S.J.
Hucker, and C.D. Webster (eds.). Clinical criminology: the assessment
and treatment of criminal behavior. Toronto.
Abel, G., J. Rouleau and J. Cunningham-Rathner (1985). Sexually
aggressive behavior. In W. Curran, A. McGarry and S. Shah (eds.). Modern
legal psychiatry and psychology. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co.
Abel, G., M. Mittelman, and J. Becker (Unpublished Paper). The
effects of erotica on paraphiliacs' behavior. Atlanta, Georgia.
Abel, G., Becker, J., Murphey, W. and Flanigan, B. (1981).
Identifying dangerous child molesters. In R. Stuart (ed.), Violent behavior:
social learning approaches to prediction, management and treatment. New
York: Bruner/Mazel.
Abel, G., Becker, J. and Skinner, L. (1980). Aggressive behavior
and sex. Psychiatric clinics of North America, 3:133-151.
Abel. G.G., Barlow, D.H., Blanchard, E. & Guild, D. (1977).
The components of rapists' sexual arousal. Archives of general psychiatry,
34, 895-903.
Abel, G., Blanchard, E. & Becker, J. V. (1976). Psychological
treatment of rapists. In M. Walker & S. Brodsky (eds.), Sexual assault:
the victim and the rapist. Lexington, MA. Lexington Books.
Abel, G. & Blanchard, E. (1974). The role of fantasy in the
treatment of sexual deviation. Archives of general psychiatry, 30, 467-75.
Abelson, H., R. Cohen, E. Heaton, and C. Suder (1970). National
survey of public attitudes toward and experience with erotic materials. Technical
report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 6. Washington,
D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office. 1-255.
Abramson, P. and Hayashi, H. (1984). Pornography in Japan:
cross-cultural and theoretical considerations. In Malamuth, N.M. and
Donnerstein, E. (eds.), Pornography and sexual aggression. Orlando,
Florida: Academic Press.
Abramson, P., L. Perry, T. Seeley, D. Seeley, and A. Rothblatt
(1981). Thermographic measurement of sexual arousal: a discriminant validity
analysis. Archives of sexual behavior, 10:2; 175-176.
Amoroso, D.M., M. Brown, M. Pruesse, E. Ware and D. Pilkey (1970).
An investigation of behavioral, psychological, and physiological reactions to
pornographic stimuli. Technical report of the Commission on Obscenity and
Pornography, vol. 8. Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office. 1-40.
Bachy, V. (1976). Danish "permissiveness" revisited. Journ.
of Comm., 26:40-43.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. New Jersey:
Prentice Hall.
Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis.
New York: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (1965). Influence of model's reinforcement contingency
conditions on the acquisition of imitative responses. Journal of personality
and social psychology, 1, 589-95.
Bandura, A., Blanchard, E., & Ritter, B. (1969). Relative
efficacy of desensitization and modeling approaches for inducing behavioral,
affective, and attitudinal changes. Journal of personality and social
psychology, 13, 173-199.
Bandura, A., Ross, D. & Ross, S. (1963). Vicarious
reinforcement and imitative learning. Journal of abnormal and social
psychology, 67, 601-607.
Bandura, A., W. Underwood and M. Fromson (1975). Disinhibition of
aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization of victims. Journal
of research in personality, 9: 253-269.
Barlow, D.H., (1977). Assessment of sexual behavior. In A.
Ciminero, K. Calhoun, & H. Adams (eds.), Handbook of behavioral
assessment, New York: John Wiley, 461-548.
Barnes, G.E., Malamuth, N.M. and Check, J.V.P. (1984a).
Psychoticism and sexual arousal to rape depictions. Pers. and Ind. Diff.,
5:273-279.
Barnes, G.E., Malamuth, N.M. and Check, J.V.P. (1984b).
Personality and sexuality. Pers. and Ind. Diff., 5:159-172.
Baron, L. and M. Straus (1986). Rape and its relation to social
disorganization, pornography, and sexual inequality. Paper presented at the
International Congress on Rape, Israel, April, 1986.
Baron, L. and Straus, M. (1985). Legitimate violence and rape: a
test of the cultural spillover theory. Paper presented at the Eastern
Sociological Society meeting, Philadelphia, Pa.
Baron, L. and M. Straus (1984). Sexual stratification, pornography
and rape. In N. Malamuth and E. Donnerstein (eds.), Pornography and sexual
aggression, New York: Academic Press.
Baron, R.A. (1977). Human aggression. New York: Plenum
Press.
Baron, R. A. (1974a). Aggression as a function of victim's pain
cues, level of prior anger arousal, and exposure to an aggressive model. Journal
of personality and social psychology, 29:117-124.
Baron, R.A. (1974b). The aggression-inhibiting influence of
heightened sexual arousal. Journal of personality and social psychology,
30:318-322.
Baron, R.A. and Bell, P.A. (1977). Sexual arousal and aggression
by males: effects of type of erotic stimuli and prior provocation. Journal
of personality and social psychology, 35:79-87.
Ben-Veniste, Richard (1970). Pornography and sex crime: the Danish
experience. Technical report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography,
vol. 7. Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office. 245-262.
Berkowitz, L. (1971). Sex and violence: we can't have it both
ways. Psychology today, May, 14-23.
Berkowitz, L. (1974). Some determinants of impulsive aggression:
role of mediated associations with reinforcements for aggression. Psychological
review. 81, 165-76.
Berkowitz, L. (1984). Some effects of thoughts on anti- and
pro-social influences of media events: a cognitive -neoassociation analysis. Psychological
bulletin. 95, 410-427.
Berkowitz, L. & Donnerstein, E. (1982). External validity is
more than skin deep: some answers to criticisms of laboratory experiments (with
special reference to research on aggression). American psychologist, 37,
245-257.
Berlin, F. (1983). Sex offenders: a biomedical perspective and a
status report on biomedical treatment. In Greer, J. and Stuart, I. (eds.), The
sexual aggressor: current perspectives on treatment. New York: Van Nostrand
Reinhold Co.
Blader, J. and Marshall, W. (1984). The relationship between
cognitive and erectile measures of sexual arousal in nonrapist males as a
function of depicted aggression. Beh. Res. and Ther., 17:215-222.
Bohmer, C. (1983). Legal and ethical issues in mandatory
treatment: the patient's rights versus society's rights. In Greer, J. and
Stuart, I. (eds.), The sexual aggressor: current perspectives on treatment.
New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.
Bramel, D. (1969). The arousal and reduction of hostility. In
Mills, J. (ed.), Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Macmillan.
Briere, J. & Malamuth, N. M. (1983). Self-reported likelihood
of sexually aggressive behavior: attitudinal vs. sexual explanations. Journal
of research in personality, 17, 315-323.
Brody, S. (1977). Screen violence and film censorship: a review of
research. Home Office Research Study No. 40. London: Her Majesty's
Stationery Office.
Burgess, A. (1985). Rape and sexual assault. New York:
Garland Press.
Burt, Martha R. (1980). Cultural myths and support for rape. Journal
of personality and social psychology, 38, 217-230.
Byrne, D. and Sheffield, J. (1965). Response to sexually arousing
stimuli as a function of repressing and sensitizing defenses. Journal of
abnormal psychology, 70, 114-118.
Byrne, D. (1977). The imagery of sex. In J. Money and H. Musaph
(eds.), Handbook of sexology, Amsterdam: Excerpta Media. pp. 327-350.
Byrne, D. and Byrne, L.A. (eds.) (1977). Exploring human
sexuality. New York: Harper and Row.
Byrne, D. and J. Lamberth (1970), The effect of erotic stimuli on
sex arousal, evaluative responses, and subsequent behavior. In Technical
Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 8, Washington,
D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office, pp. 41-67.
Caird, W. and Wincze, J.P. (1977), Sex therapy: a behavioral
approach. New York: Harper and Row.
Cairns, R. B., Paul, J. C. N., & Wishner, J. (1962). Sex
censorship: the assumptions of anti-obscenity laws and the empirical evidence. Minnesota
Law review, 46, 1009-1041.
Cairns, R.B., J.C. Paul and J. Wishner (1970). Psychological
assumptions in sex censorship: an evaluation review of recent research
(1961-1968). In Technical report of the Commission on Obscenity and
Pornography, vol. 1. Washington D.C.: U.S. Gov't. Printing Office.
Cantor, J.R., Zillmann, D. and Einsiedel, E.F. (1978). Female
responses to provocation after exposure to aggressive and erotic films. Communication
research, 5:4, 395-411.
Carter, D.I., Prentky, R., Knight, R., Vanderveer, P. and Boucher,
R. (1985). Use of pornography in the criminal and developmental histories of
sexual offenders. Report to the National Institute of Justice and National
Institute of Mental Health.
Ceniti, J. & Malamuth, N. M. (1985). Effects of repeated
exposure to sexually violent or sexually nonviolent stimuli on sexual arousal
to rape and nonrape depictions. Behavior research and therapy.
Check. J.V.P. (1985). A survey of Canadians' attitudes regarding
sexual content in media. Report to the Lamarsh Research Programme on Violence
and Conflict Resolution and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Toronto,
Ontario.
Check. J.V.P. (1985). The effects of violent and nonviolent
pornography. Report to the Dept. of Justice, Ottawa, Canada.
Check. J.V.P. and Malamuth, N.M. (1985), Pornography and sexual
aggression: a social learning theory analysis. In M.L. McLaughlin (ed.), Communication
yearbook, v. 9. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Check. J. V. P. & Malamuth, N.M. (1983). Sex-role stereotyping
and reactions to stranger versus acquaintance rape. Journal of personality
and social psychology, 45, 344-356.
Cline, V. B. (1974). Where do you draw the line? Provo, Utah:
Brigham Young University Press.
Cochrane, P. (1978). Sex crimes and pornography revisited. International
journal of criminology and penology, 6:307-17.
Commission on Obscenity and Pornography. (1970). The Report of
the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov't.
Printing Office.
Comstock. G.C. (in press). Television and Film Violence. In S.J.
Apter and A.P. Goldstein (eds.), Youth violence: programs and prospects.
New York: Pergamon Press.
Cook, R. and R. Fosen (1970). Pornography and the sex offender:
patterns of exposure and immediate arousal effects of pornographic stimuli. Technical
report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 7, Washington,
D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office.
Court, J.H. (1984). Sex and violence: a ripple effect. In N.
Malamuth and E. Donnerstein (eds.) Pornography and sexual aggression.
New York: Academic Press.
Court, J.H. (1982). Rape trends in New South Wales: a discussion
of conflicting evidence. Australian journal of social issues. 17:3,
202-206.
Court, J.H. (1981). Pornography update. British journal of
sexual medicine. May. 28-30.
Court, J.H. (1977). Pornography and sex crimes: a reevaluation in
light of recent trends around the world. International journal of
criminology and penology, 5:129-157.
Davis, K. E. and Braught, G. N. (1970). Exposure to pornography,
character, and sexual deviance: a retrospective survey. Technical report of
the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 7. Washington, D.C.:
Gov't. Printing Office.
Dermer, M. and Pysczcynski, T.A. (1978). Effects of erotica on
men's loving and liking responses for women they love. Journal of
personality and social psychology, 36:1302-1310.
Dienstbier, R.A. (1977). Sex and violence: can research have it
both ways? Journal of Communication, 27, 176-188.
Dietz, P.E. (1978) Social factors in rapists' behavior. In Rada,
R. J. (ed.), Clinical aspects of the rapist. New York: Grune and
Stratton.
Dietz, P.E. & Evans, B. (1982). Pornographic imagery and
prevalence of paraphilia. American journal of psychiatry, 139,
1493-1495.
Dietz, P. E., Harry, B., and Hazelwood, R. R. (1986). Detective
magazines: pornography for the sexual sadist? Journal of Forensic Science,
31:197-211.
Donnerstein, E. (1983a). Aggressive pornography: can it influence
aggression against women? in G. Albee, S. Gordon, and H. Leitenberg (eds.), Promoting
sexual responsibility and preventing sexual problems. Hanover, New
Hampshire: University of New England Press.
Donnerstein, E. (1983b). Erotica and human aggression. In R. Geen
and E. Donnerstein (eds.). Aggression: theoretical and empirical reviews (vol.
2). New York: Academic Press.
Donnerstein, E. (1980a). Aggressive erotica and violence against
women. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39, 269-277.
Donnerstein, E. (1980b). Pornography and violence against women. Annals
of the New York Academy of Sciences 347, 277-288.
Donnerstein, E. and Linz, D. (1984). Sexual violence in the media:
a warning. Psychology today, January, 14-15.
Donnerstein, E. and Berkowitz, L. (1981). Victim reactions in
aggressive-erotic films as a factor in violence against women. Journal of
personality and social psychology, 41:710-724.
Donnerstein, E. and Hallam, J. (1978). The facilitating effects of
erotica on aggression towards females. Journal of personality and social
psychology, 36, 1270-1277.
Donnerstein, E. & Barrett, G. (1978). The effects of erotic
stimuli on male aggression toward females. Journal of personality and social
psychology, 36, 180-188.
Donnerstein, E., Donnerstein, M. & Evans, R. (1975). Erotic
stimuli and aggression: facilitation or inhibition. Journal of personality
and social psychology, 32: 237-244.
Eron, L. D. (1980). Prescription for the reduction of aggression, American
psychologist, 35, 244-52.
Evans, D.R. (1968) Masturbatory fantasy and sexual deviation. Behavioral
research and therapy, 6:17.
Eysenck, H.J. (1984). Afterward: sex, violence and the media. In
Malamuth, N.M. and Donnerstein, E. (eds.), Pornography and sexual aggression.
Orlando, Florida: Academic Press.
Eysenck, H.J. and Eysenck, S.B.G. (1976). Psychoticism as a
dimension of personality. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Eysenck, H. J. and Nias, D. K. (1978). Sex, violence and the
media. New York: Harper and Row.
Farkas, G.M., Sine, L.R, and Evans, I.M. (1978). Personality,
sexuality, and demographic differences between volunteers and nonvolunteers for
a laboratory study of male sexual behavior. Arch. of Sex. Beh.,
7:513-520.
Finkelhor, D. (1984). Child Sexual Abuse. New York: The
Press.
Fisher, W. A., and Byrne, D. (1978a). Individual differences in
affective, evaluative, and behavioral responses to an erotic film. Journal
of applied social psychology, 8, 355-365.
Fisher, W. A. and Byrne, D. (1978b). Sex differences in response
to erotica: love versus lust. Journal of personality and social psychology,
36, 119-125.
Fisher, G. & Rivlin, E. (1971). Psychological needs of
rapists. British journal of criminology. 11, 182-185.
Frodi, A. (1977). Sexual arousal, situational restrictiveness, and
aggressive behavior. Journal of research in personality, 11, 48-58.
Gebhard. P. (1977). The acquisition of basic sex information. Journ.
Sex Res., 13:148-169.
Gebhard, P., Gagnon, J., Pomeroy, W. and Christenson, C. (1965). Sex
offenders: an analysis of types. New York: Harper and Row.
Geen, R. and Quanty, M.B. (1977). The catharsis of aggression: an
evaluation of a hypothesis. In L. Berkowitz (ed.), Advances in experimental
social psychology, vol. 10., New York: Academic Press.
Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Eleey, M.F., Jackson-Beeck, M.,
Jeffries-Fox, S. & Signorelli, N. (1977). TV violence profile No. 8: the
highlights. Journal of Communications, 32, 100-126.
Gerbner, G. (1980). Sex on television and what viewers learn from
it. Paper presented at the annual conference of the National Association of
Television Program Executives. San Francisco, February.
Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M. & Signorelli, N. (1980).
The mainstreaming of America: Violence profile No. 11. Journal of
communications, 30:3, 10-29.
Glassman, M.B. (1978). Community standards of patent
offensiveness: public opinion data and obscenity law. Pub. Op. Res.,
161-170.
Goldstein, M.J., Kant, H.S., and Hartman, J.J. (1974). Pornography
and sexual deviance. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
Goldstein, M.J., H. Kant, L. Judd, C. Rice, and R. Green (1970).
Exposure to pornography and sexual behavior in deviant and normal groups. Technical
report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 7. Washington,
D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office. 1-90.
Goldstein, S. and Ibaraki, T. (1978). Japan: Aggression and
aggression control in Japanese society. In Goldstein, A. and Segall, M. (eds.),
Aggression in global perspective. New York: Pergamon Press. Green, S.E.
and Mosher, D.L. (1985). A causal model of sexual arousal to erotic fantasies. Journal
of sex research, 21:1-23.
Griffitt, W. (1978). Affect, sex guilt, gender, and the
rewarding-punishing effects of erotic stimuli. Journal of personality and
social psychology, 36, 850-58.
Griffitt, W. (1975). Sexual experience and sexual responsiveness:
sex differences. Archives of sexual behavior, 4, 529-540.
Griffitt, W. (1973). Response to erotica and the projection of
response to erotica in the opposite sex. Journal of experimental research in
personality, 6, 330-338.
Griffitt, W. and Kaiser, D.L. (1978). Affect, sex guilt, gender
and the reward-punishing effects of erotic stimuli. Journal of personality and
social psychology, 36:850-858.
Griffitt, W. and Jackson, T. (1970). Context effects in impression
formation as a function of context source. Psychon. Sci., 20:321-322.
Gutierres, S., D.T. Kenrick, & L. Goldberg (1985). Adverse
influence on exposure to popular erotica: effects on judgments of others and
judgments of one's spouse. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the
Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, Illinois.
Heiby, E. & Becker, J. D. (1980). Effect of filmed modeling on
the self-reported frequency of masturbation. Archives of sexual behavior,
9, 115-121.
Heiman, J. (1977). A psychophysiological exploration of sexual
arousal patterns in females and males. Psychophysiological, 14: 266-274.
Heiman, J., LoPiccolo, L. and LoPiccolo, J. (1976). Becoming
orgasmic: a sexual growth program for women. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:
Prentice-Hall.
Howard, J., C. Reifler, and M. Liptzin (1970). Effects of exposure
to pornography. Technical report of the Commission on Obscenity and
Pornography, vol. 8. Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office, 97-132.
Howard, J.L., M. Liptzin, & C. Reifler (1973). Is pornography
a problem? Journal of social issues, 29:163-81.
Howard, J.L., C. Reifler, and M. Liptzin (1971). Effects of
exposure to pornography. In Technical report of the Commission on Obscenity
and Pornography, vol. 8. Washington D.C.: U.S. Gov't. Printing Office.
Jaffe, Y., Malamuth, NM, Feingold, J. and Feshbach, S. (1974).
Sexual arousal and behavioral aggression. Journal of personality and social
psychology. 30:259-764.
Johnson, P. & Goodchilds, J. (1973). Pornography, sexuality,
and social psychology. Journal of Social Issues, 29, 231-238.
Johnson, W., L. Kupperstein, and J. Peters (1970). Sex offenders'
experience with erotica. Technical report of the Commission on Obscenity and
Pornography, vol. 7. Washington, D.C.: Gov't Printing Office. 163-172.
Johnston, J. and Ettema, J.S. (1982). Positive images: breaking
stereotypes with children's television. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Publications.
Kelley, K. (in press). Variety is the spice of erotica: repeated
exposure, novelty, sex, and sexual attitudes. Archives of sexual behavior.
Kelley, K. (in press). Sexual attitudes as determinants of the
motivational properties of exposure to erotica. Personality and individual
differences.
Kelley, K. (1985). Sex, sex guilt, and authoritarian differences
in responses to explicit heterosexual and masturbatory slides. Journal of
sex research, 21:68-85.
Kelley K. and D. Byrne (1983). Assessment of sexual responding:
arousal, affect and behavior. In J. Cacioppo and R. Petty (eds.), Social
psychophysiology. New York: Guilford, 467-490.
Kinsey, A., Pomeroy, W., Martin, C., and Gebhard, P. (1953). Sexual
behavior in the human female. Philadelphia: W.B. Sanders.
Koss, M. (1986). Hidden rape: survey of psychopathological
consequences. Report to the National Institute of Mental Health.
Koss, Mary (in press), Nonstranger sexual aggression: a
discriminant analysis of the psychological characteristics of undetected
offenders. Sex Roles.
Koss, Mary (in press), The hidden rape victim: personality,
attitudinal and situational characteristics. Psychology of women quarterly.
Krafka, C.L. (1985). Sexually explicit, sexually violent, and
violent media: effects of multiple naturalistic exposures and debriefing on
female viewers. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin,
Madison, Wisconsin.
Kruylanski, A.W. (1975). The human subject in the psychology
experiment: fact and artifact. In Berhowitz, L. (ed.). Advances in
experimental social psychology, vol. 8. New York: Academic Press.
Kupperstein, L. and W.C. Wilson (1970). Erotica and anti-social
behavior: an analysis of selected social indicator statistics. Technical
report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 7. Washington,
D. C.: Gov't. Printing Office. 311-324.
Kutchinsky, B. (1985). In Tomasson, R.F. (ed.), Comparative
social research, v. 8. Connecticut: Jai Press.
Kutchinsky, B. (1973). The effect of easy availability of
pornography on the incidence of sex crimes: the Danish experience. Journal
of social issues, 29:3 163-181.
Kutchinsky, B. (1970a). Towards an explanation of the decrease in
registered sex crimes in Copenhagen. Technical report of the Commission on
Obscenity and Pornography. vol. 7. Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing
Office. 263-310.
Kutchinsky, B. (1970b). The effect of pornography: a pilot
experiment on perception, behavior, and attitudes. Technical report of the
Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 8. Washington, D.C.: Gov't.
Printing Office 133-169.
Lederer, L. (ed.) (1980). Take back the night: women on
pornography. New York: William Morrow.
Liebert, R. and N. S. Schwartzberg (1977). Effects of mass media. Annual
review of psychology, 28:141-173.
Linz, D. (1985). Sexual violence in the mass media: effects on
male viewers and implications for society. Unpublished doctoral
dissertation. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin.
Lettman, R. (1961). Psychology: the socially indifferent science. American
Psychologist, 16:232-236.
Malamuth, N.M. (in press). Predictors of naturalistic sexual
aggression. Joum. Pers. Soc. Psych., 50.
Malamuth, N.M. (1984a). Aggression against women: cultural and
individual causes. In Malamuth, N.M. and Donnerstein, E. (eds.). Pornography
and sexual aggression. New York: Academic Press.
Malamuth, N.M. (1984). The mass media and aggression against
women: research findings and prevention. In A. Burgess (ed.), Handbook of
Research on Pornography and Sexual Assault. New York: Garland Publishers.
Malamuth, N.M. (1983). Factors associated with rape as predictors
of laboratory aggression against women. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 45, 432-442.
Malamuth, N.M. (1981a). Rape fantasies as a function of exposure
to violent sexual stimuli. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 10, 33-47.
Malamuth, N.M. (1981b). Rape proclivity among males. Journal of
social issues, 37, 138-157.
Malamuth, N.M. and Billings, V. (1986). The functions and effects
of pornography: sexual communication versus the feminist models in light of
research findings. In Bryant, J, and Zillmann, D. (ed.), Perspectives on
media effects. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Malamuth, N.M. and Briere, J. (In press). Sexually violent media:
indirect effects on aggression against women. Journ. of Soc. Issues.
Malamuth, N.M., Check, J.V.P. and Briere, J. (1986). Sexual
arousal in response to aggression: ideological, aggressive and sexual
correlates. Joum. Pers. Soc. Psych., 50:330-340.
Malamuth, N.M. and Check, J.V.P. (1985). The effects of aggressive
pornography on beliefs in rape myths: individual differences. Journ. Res. in
Pers., 19:299-320.
Malamuth, N.M. and Check, J.V.P. (1983). Sexual arousal to rape
depictions: individual differences. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92,
55-67.
Malamuth, N.M. and Check, J.V.P. (1981). The effects of mass media
exposure on acceptance of violence against women: a field experiment. Journal
of Research in Personality, 15, 436-446.
Malamuth, N.M. and Check, J. V. P. (1980a). Penile tumescence and
perceptual responses to rape as a function of victim's perceived reactions. Journal
of Applied Social Psychology, 10:6, 528-547.
Malamuth, N.M. and Check, J.V.P. (1980b). Sexual arousal to rape
and consenting depictions: the importance of the woman's arousal. Journal of
Abnormal Psychology, 89, 763-766.
Malamuth, N.M. & Donnerstein, E. (1982). The effects of
aggressive-pornographic mass media stimuli. In L. Berkowitz (ed.), Advances
in experimental social psychology, vol. 15 (103-136). New York: Academic
Press.
Malamuth, N.M., Haber, S. & Feshbach, S. (1980). Testing
hypotheses regarding rape: exposure to sexual violence, sex differences, and
the "normality" of rapists. Journal of Research in Personality,
14, 121-137.
Malamuth, N.M., Heim, M., & Feshbach, S. (1980). Sexual responsiveness
of college students to rape depictions: inhibitory and disinhibitory effects. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 399-408.
Malamuth, N.M., Reisin, 1. & Spinner, B. (1979).
"Exposure to pornography and reactions to rape". Paper presented to
the 86th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, New York.
Malamuth, N.M. & Spinner, B. (1980). A longitudinal content
analysis of sexual violence in the bestselling erotic magazines, The Journal
of Sex Research, 16:3, 226-237.
Mann, J., Berkowitz, L., Sidman, J., Starr, S., & West, S.
(1974). Satiation of the transient stimulating effect of erotic films. Journal
of personality and social psychology, 30, 729-735.
Mann, J., Sidman, J. & Starr, S. (1973). Evaluating social consequences
of erotic films: an experimental approach. Journal of Social Issues, 29,
113-131.
Mann, J., Sidman, J. and Starr, S. (1970). Effects of erotic films
on the sexual behavior of married couples. Technical report of the
Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 8. Washington, D.C.: Gov't.
Printing Office. 170-254.
Marshall, W. (1973). The modification of sexual fantasies: a
combined treatment approach to the reduction of deviant sexual behavior. Behavior
research and therapy, 11:557-564.
Marshall, W. (1985). Use of pornography by sexual offenders.
Unpublished paper.
Marshall, W. (1984). Report on the use of pornography by sexual
offenders. Report to the Federal Department of Justice. Ottawa, Canada.
Marshall, W. and Barbaree, H. (1984). Disorders of personality,
impulse and adjustment. In Tuiner, S. and M. Herson (eds.), Adult
psychopathology: a behavioral perspective. New York: Academic Press.
Marshall, W. and H. E. Barbaree (1978). The reduction of deviant
arousal: satiation treatment for sexual aggressors. Criminal justice
behavior, 5:294-303.
Marshall, W. and Christie, M. (1981). Pedophilia and
aggression. Criminal justice and behavior, 8, 145158.
Marshall, W., Earls, C., Segal, Z., and Darke, J. (1983). A
behavioral program for the assessment and treatment of sexual aggressors. In K.
Craig and R. McMahon (eds.). Advances in clinical behavior therapy. New
York: Brunner/Mazel.
McKay, H.B. and Dolff, D.J. (1985). The impact of pornography: an
analysis of research and summary of findings. Working papers on pornography
and prostitution, Report No. 13. Ottawa, Canada: Ministry of Supply and
Services.
Melamed, L. and Moss, M. (1975). Effect of context on ratings of
attractiveness of photographs. Jour. Psych., 90:129-136.
Merritt, C. G., Gerstl, J. E., & Lo Sciuto, L. A. (1975). Age
and perceived effects of erotica-pornography: a national sample study. Archives
of sexual behavior, 4, 605-621.
Meyer, T.P. (1972). The effects of sexually arousing and violent
films on aggressive behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 8, 324-333.
Money, John (1985). The conceptual neutering of gender and the
criminalization of sex. Archives of sexual behavior, 14:279-89.
Money, J. (1982). Sexosophy and sexology, philosophy and science:
two halves, one whole. In Z. Hoch & H. I. Lief (eds.), Sexology: sexual
biology, behavior and therapy. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica.
Money, J. (1981). The development of sexuality and eroticism in
humankind. Quarterly review of biology, 56:379-404, December.
Money, J. (1979). Sexual dictatorship, dissidence and democracy. International
journal of medicine and law, 1:11-20.
Money, J. (1972). Pornography in the home. In J. Zubin & J.
Money (eds.), Contemporary sexual behavior: critical issues in the 1970s.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Moreland, R. L. & Zajonc, R. B. (1976). A strong test of
exposure effects. Journal of experimental social psychology, 12,
170-179.
Mosher, D. L. & O'Grady, K. E. (1979). Sex guilt, trait
anxiety, and females' subjective sexual arousal to erotica. Motivation and
emotion, 3, 235-249.
Mosher, D. (1970). Sex callousness toward women. Technical
Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 8. Washington,
D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office. 313-325.
Mosher, D. (1970). Psychological reactions to pornographic films. Technical
Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 8. Washington,
D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office. 255-312.
Mosher, D. (1970). Pornographic films, male verbal aggression
against women, and guilt. Technical report of the Commission on Obscenity
and Pornography, vol. 8. Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office, 357-379.
National Institute of Mental Health (1982). Television and
behavior: ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties.
J. 1 and 2. Bethesda, Maryland.
Nelson, E. (1982). The influence of pornography on behavior.
London: Academic Press. Newsweek (1985), March.
Propper, M. (1970). Exposure to sexually oriented materials among
young male prison offenders. In Technical Report of the Commission on
Obscenity and Pornography, vol. 9, Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing
Office, 313-404.
Quinsey, V. L. (1984). Sexual aggression: studies of offenders
against women. In D. Weisstub led.), Law and mental health: international
perspectives, vol. 1. New York: Pergamon Press.
Quinsey, V.L. (1983). Prediction of recidivism and the evaluation
of treatment programs for sex offenders. In S.N. Verdun-Jones and A.A. Keltner
(eds.), Sexual aggression and the law. Criminology Research Center,
Simon Fraser University.
Quinsey, V.L., Chaplin, T.C. and Upfold, D. (1984). Sexual arousal
to nonsexual violence and sadomasochistic themes among rapists and non-sexual
offenders. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 52: 651-657.
Quinsey, V.L., and T.C. Chaplin (1984). Stimulus control of
rapists' and non-sex offenders' sexual arousal. Behavioral assessment,
6:169-176.
Quinsey, V.L. and T.C. Chaplin (1982). Penile responses to
nonsexual violence among rapists. Criminal justice and behavior,
9:372-381, September.
Quinsey, V.L., Chaplin, T. and Carrigan, W. (1980). Biofeedback
and signalled punishment in the modification of inappropriate sexual age
preferences. Beh. Ther, 11:567-576.
Quinsey, V.L., Chaplin, T. and G. Varney (1981). A comparison of
rapists' and nonsex offenders sexual preferences for mutually consenting sex,
rape, and physical abuse of women. Behavioral assessment, 3:127-135.
Quinsey, V.L. and Marshall, W. (1983). Procedures for reducing
inappropriate sexual arousal: an evaluation review. In Greer, J.G. and Stuart,
I. (eds.). The sexual aggressor: current perspectives on treatment. New
York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.
Quinsey, V.L., C.M. Steinman, S.G. Bergersen, and T. Holmes
(1975). Penile circumference, skin conductance, and ranking responses of child
molesters and "normals" to sexual and nonsexual visual stimuli. Behavior
therapy, 6:213-219.
Rada, R. T. (1978). Psychological factors in rapist behavior. In
R.T. Rada (ed.), Clinical aspects of the rapists. New York: Crone and
Stratton.
Reifler, C.B., Howard, J., Lipton, M.A., Liptzin, M.B. and Widman,
D.E. (1971). Pornography: an experimental study of effects. American journal
of psychiatry, 128:575-582.
Report of the Special Committee on Pornography and Prostitution,
vol. I (1985). Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services.
Rosenthal, R. and Rosnow, R. (1969). Artifact in behavioral
research. New York: Academic Press.
Rubinstein, E. and Brown, J. (1985). The media, social science,
and social policy for children. New Jersey: Ablex Corp.
Russell, D. (1975). The politics of rape. New York: Stein
and Day.
Russell, D. (1980). Pornography and the women's liberation
movement. In L. Lederer (ed.), Take back the night: women on pornography.
New York: William Morrow.
Sapolsky, B.S. & Zillmann, D. (1981). The effect of soft-core
and hard-core erotica on provoked and unprovoked hostile behavior. Journal
of Sex Research, 17, 319-343.
Schill, T., Van Tuinen, M. and Doty, D. (1980). Repeated exposure
to pornography and arousal levels of subjects varying in guilt. Psychological
reports, 46:2 467-471.
Schmidt, G. (1975). Male-female differences in sexual arousal and
behavior during and after exposure to sexually explicit stimuli. Archives of
sexual behavior, 4, 353-364.
Schmidt, G. and Sigusch, V. (1973). Women's sexual arousal. In
Zubin, J. and Money, J. (eds.). Contemporary sexual behavior: critical
issues in the 1970s. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Scott, J. E. (1972). The changing nature of sex references in mass
circulation magazines. Public Opinion quarterly, 36:80-86.
Scott, J.E. (1973). Sex references in the mass media. Journal
of sex research, 9:196-209. August. Scott, J.E. (1974). A reexamination of
the public's perception of sexual deviance. Western sociological review,
5:82-86, Summer.
Scott, J.E. (In press). A longitudinal content analysis of sex
references in mass circulation magazines. Journal of sex research.
Scott, J.E. (1985). Rape rates and the circulation rates of adult
magazines. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the American Association
for the Advancement of Science, Los Angeles.
Scully, D. and J. Marolla (1985). Riding the bull at Gilley's:
rapists describe the rewards of rape. Social problems, February.
Scully, D. and J. Marolla (1984). Convicted rapists' vocabulary of
motive: excuses and justifications, Social problems, 31:531-44.
Scully, D. and J. Marolla (1983). Convicted rapists: exploring a
sociological model. Final Report to the National Institute of Mental Health.
August.
Senn, C. H. (1985). A comparison of women's reactions to
non-violent pornography, violent pornography, and erotica. Unpublished master's
thesis, Dept. of Psychology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Silbert, Mimi (1980). Sexual assault of prostitutes.
National Center for the Prevention and Control of Rape. NIMH. November.
Sintchak, G. and Geer, J. (1975). A baginal plethysmograph system.
Psychophysiology, 12:113-115.
Simpson, M. and Schill, T. (1977). Patrons of massage parlors:
some facts and figures. Archives of sexual behavior. 6:521-525.
Smith, D.G. (1976). The social content of pornography. Journal
of Communication, 26, 16-33.
Special Committee on Pornography and Prostitution (1985). Pornography
and prostitution in Canada. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services.
Steinem, G. (1980). Erotica and pornography: a clear and present
difference. In L. Lederer led.), Take back the night: women on pornography.
New York: Morrow.
Stock, W. (1983). The effects of violent pornography on women.
Paper presented at the American Psychological Association meeting, Anaheim, CA.
Surgeon General's Scientific Advisory Committee on Television and
Social Behavior (1972). Television and growing up: the impact of televised
violence. Report to the Surgeon General, U.S. Public Health Service.
Washington, D.C.: Gov't Printing Office.
Swart, C. and Berkowitz, L. (1976). Effects of a stimulus
associated with a victim's pain on later aggression. Journal of personality
and social psychology, 33:623-631.
Tannenbaum, P.H. (1970). Emotional arousal as a mediator of erotic
communication effects. Technical Report of the Commission on Obscenity and
Pornography,, vol. 8. Washington, D.C.: Gov't Printing Office. 326-356.
Tieger, T. (1981). Self-reported likelihood of raping and the
social perception of rape. Journal of Research in Personality, 15,
147-158.
Tversky, A. & Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: a heuristic
for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207-232.
Wallace, D. H. (1973). Obscenity and contemporary community
standards: a survey. Journal of social issues, 29, 53-68.
Walker, C.E. (1970). Erotic stimuli and the aggressive sexual
offender. In Technical Reports of the Commission on Obscenity and
Pornography, Washington, D.C.: Gov't. Printing Office, 7:91-147.
Washington Post
(1986). March 24.
Weaver, J. B., Masland, J., and Zillmann, D. (1984). Effects of
erotica on young men's aesthetic perception of their female sexual partners. Per.
& Motor Skills, 58:929-930.
Weiss, W. (1969). Effects of the mass media on communication. In
Lindzey, G. and Aronson, E. (eds.). Handbook of Social Psychology, V.S.
Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
White, L.A. (1979). Erotica and aggression: the influence of
sexual arousal, positive effect, and negative effect on aggressive behavior. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 591-601.
Whitman, W. and Quinsey, V. L. (1981). Heterosocial skills
training for institutionalized rapists and child molesters. Can. Jour. of
Beh. Sci., 13:105-114.
Williams, B. (1981). Obscenity and film censorship: an
abridgement of the Williams Report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, W.C. (1978). Can pornography contribute to the prevention
of sexual problems? In Qualls, C.B., J.P. Wincze, and D.H. Barlow (eds.). The
Prevention of Sexual Disorders: issues and approaches. New York: Plenum
Press.
Wilson, W. C. & Abelson, H. 1. (1973). Experience with and
attitudes toward explicit sexual materials. Journal of social issues,
29:3, 19-39.
Wolchik, S.A., Braver, S.L., and Jensen, K. (1985). Volunteer bias
in erotica research: effects of intrusiveness of measure and sexual background.
Arch. of Sex. Beh., 14:93-107.
Wolchik, S.A., Spencer, S.L., and Lisi, 1. (1983). Volunteer bias
in research employing vaginal measures of sexual arousal: demographic, sexual
and personality characteristics. Arch. of Sex. Beh., 12:339408.
Yaffe, M. and Nelson, E. (eds). The influence of pornography on
behavior. New York: Academic Press.
Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal
of personality and social psychology monograph supplement, 9, 1-27.
Zajonc, R. B. & Rajecki, D. W. (1969). Exposure and affect: a
field experiment. Psychonomic science, 17, 216-217.
Zillmann, D. (1984). Connections between sex and aggression.
Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Zillmann, D. (1982). Television viewing and arousal. In Pearl, D.,
Bouthilet, L., and Lazar, J., Television and behavior: ten years of
scientific progress and implications for the eighties. v. 2. Bethesda, Md.:
National Institute of Mental Health.
Zillmann, D. (1979). Hostility and aggression. Hillsdale,
New Jersey: Erlbaum.
Zillmann, D. and Bryant, J. (In press) Shifting preferences in
pornography consumption. Comm. Research.
Zillmann, D. and Bryant, J. (1986a). Pornography's impact on
sexual satisfaction. Unpublished Paper.
Zillmann, D. and Bryant J. (1986b). Effects of pornography
consumption on family values: Unpublished paper.
Zillmann, D. & Bryant, J. (1982). Pornography, sexual
callousness, and the trivialization of rape. Journal of Communication,
32:4, 10-21.
Zillmann, D., Bryant, J., & Carveth, R.A. (1981). The effect
of erotica featuring sadomasochism and bestiality on motivated intermale
aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 153159.
Zillmann, D., Bryant, J., Comisky, P.W. & Medoff, N.J. (1981).
Excitation and hedonic valence in the effect of erotica on motivated intermale
aggression. European Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 233-252.
Zillmann, D., Hoyt, J.L. & Day, K.D. (1974). Strength and
duration of the effect of aggressive, violent, and erotic communications on
subsequent aggressive behavior. Communication Research, 1, 286-306.
Zillmann, D. & Sapolsky, B.S. (1977). What mediates the effect
of mild erotica on annoyance and hostile behavior in males? Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 587-596.
Zuckerman, M. (1971). Physiological measures of sexual arousal in
the human. Pych. Bull., 75:297-328.
E. Law Enforcement
Case
Federal
Carlin Communications, Inc. v. FCC, 749 F. 2d 113 (2d Cir. 1984).
CBS v. FCC, 435 U.S. 367 (1981).
Community Communication Co. v. City of Boulder, 660 F. 2d 1370 (10th circ. 1981), Cert. den. 457 U.S. 1105 (1982).
Community Television of Utah v. Roy City, 555 F. Supp. 1164 (D. Utah 1982).
FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978).
Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Pawing Co., Inc., 419 U.S. 186 (1974).
HBO, Inc. v. Wilkinson, 531 F. Supp 987 (D. Utah 1982).
Kaplan v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
McLain v. Real Estate Board of New Orleans, 444 U.S. 232 (1978).
Memoirs v. Massachusetts, 383 U.S. 413 (1966).
Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943).
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Staton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973).
Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957).
Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969).
Turf Paradise, Inc, v Arizona Downs, 670 F. 2d 813 (9th Cir. 1982).
United States v. American Building Maintenance Industries, 422 U.S. 271 (1975). United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971).
United States v. Roede, 526 F. 2d 736 (10th Cir. 1975), cert. den. 462 U.S. 905. United States v. 37 Photographs, 402 U.S. 363 (1971).
United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110 (1942).
Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942).
States
Commonwealth v. Dufresne, C-19608 (Arlington Co., VA).
Commonwealth v Kind, C-19168 (Arlington Co., VA).
Commonwealth v. Martin, C-19568 (Cir. Ct. Arlington Co. VA).
People v. Fixle, 56 Cal. App. 31, 128 Cal. Rpt. 363 (1976).
Trans-Lux Theatre v. People ex. rel. Sweeton, 366 So.
2d 710 (Ala. 1979).
Other
In re WUHY-FM, 24 FCC 2d 408 (1970).
Constitution and Statutes
Federal
U.S. Const. art. I, S8, cl. 3.
11 U.S.C. S303 (Supp. II, 1984).
18 U.S.C. S492.
18 U.S.C. S844.
18 U.S.C. S881.
18 U.S.C. S924.
18 U.S.C. S1202.
18 U.S.C. S1462.
18 U.S.C. S1464.
18 U.S.C. S1465.
18 U.S.C. S1955.
18 U.S.C. S1961.
18 U.S.C. S1962 (West Supp. 1985).
18 U.S.C. S1963 (West Supp. 1985).
18 U.S.C. S2251.
18 U.S.C. S2252.
18 U.S.C. S2253.
18 U.S.C. S2254.
18 U.S.C. S2255.
18 U.S.C. S2318.
18 U.S.C. S2344.
18 U.S.C. S2421.
18 U.S.C. S2531.
47 U.S.C. S223.
47 U.S.C. S544.
47 U.S.C. S559.
States
Col. Penal Code S311 (West).
Books
Gilder, G., The Spirit of Enterprise (1984).
Articles
An Empirical Inquiry Into the Effects of Miller v. California on the Control of Obscenity, 52 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 810 (1977).
The Daily Sentinel (Aug. 13, 1984).
Hollywood Press (Aug. 9, 1985).
Morality in Media Newsletter (Nov. 1985).
National Decency Reporter (May-June 1985).
Tampa Tribune (Nov. 8, 1985).
Testimony
Chicago Hearing, Vol. I, Thomas Bohling.
___________________________,Vol. II, John Dugan.
___________________________,Vol. II, Hinson McAuliffe.
___________________________,Vol. II, Duncan McDonald.
___________________________,Vol. I, Paul McCready.
___________________________,Vol. I, Harold Mills.
___________________________,Vol. I, Jack O'Malley.
___________________________,Vol. II, Larry Parrish.
___________________________,Vol. II, James S. Reynolds.
___________________________,Vol. II, John Ruberti.
___________________________,Vol. II, Frederick Scullin.
___________________________,Vol. I, Donald Smith.
Houston Hearing, Vol. II, W.D. Brown.
Los Angeles Hearing, Vol. II, Brian Cid.
___________________________,Vol. II, James J. Clancy.
___________________________,Vol. I, James Docherty.
___________________________,Vol. I, William Dunkle.
___________________________,Vol. I, Brenda Fox.
___________________________,Vol. I, Ken Gillingham.
___________________________,Vol. I, Thomas Herwitz.
___________________________,Vol. II, Teresa Hillman.
___________________________,Vol. II, Charles Sullivan.
___________________________,Vol. I, Judith Trevillian.
___________________________,Vol. II, Jack Valenti.
___________________________,Vol. I, Brent Ward.
Miami Hearing, Vol. I, Mike Berish.
___________________________,Vol. II, Barbara Hattemer.
New York Hearing, Vol. II, Marcella Cohen.
___________________________,Vol. II, Sam Currin.
___________________________,Vol. II, William Johnson.
___________________________,Vol. I, William Kelly.
___________________________,Linda
___________________________,Vol. I, Christopher J. Mega.
___________________________,Vol. II, Larry Schuchman.
___________________________,Vol. I, Carl Shoffler.
___________________________,Vol. II, Robert Showers.
Washington, D.C., Hearing, Vol. I, Charles Clauson.
___________________________,Vol. I, Mitch McConnell.
___________________________,Vol. I, Daniel Mihalko.
___________________________,Vol. I, Jack Swagerty.
___________________________,Vol. II, William Webster.
Miscellaneous References
Addendum to Brief for Appellant, FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978).
Administrative Offices of the United States District Courts, United States District Courts Sentences Imposed Charts.
Brief for Appellant, FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978).
Citizens for Decency Through Law, Cable Pornography: Problem and Solution (Jan. 1985).
Contract Between New Jersey Bell and Sundial Productions.
FCC News Release, General Docket, No. 83-989 (Oct. 16, 1985).
49 F.R. 24, 996 (June 4, 1984).
50 F.R. 42, 699 (Oct. 22, 1985).
Letter from Donald B. Nicholson to Alan E. Sears (Feb. 28, 1986).
New York Assembly Bill 8563-A. S.B. 1090
United States Department of Justice, United States Attorney's Manual (1981).
F. First Amendment Considerations
Cases
Federal
Aday v. United States, 388 U.S. 447 (1967) reversing 357 F. 2d 855 (6th Cir. 1966).
Bigilow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975).
Books, Inc. v. United States, 388 U.S. 449 (1967), reversing 358 F. 2d 935 (1 Cir. 1966).
Brandenburg v. Ohio, 359 U.S. 444 (1969).
Brackett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc., 105 S.Ct. 2794 (1985).
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942).
Childs v. Oregon, 401 U.S. 1006 (1971) reversing per curium 431 F. 2d 272 (9th Cir. 1970).
Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15.
Erzoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975).
Gelling v. Texas, 343 U.S. 960 (1952).
Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968).
Ginzberg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966).
Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 (1974).
Hess v. Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973).
Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964).
Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974).
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952).
Kingsley International Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 352 U.S. 380 (1957).
Kois v. Wisconsin, 408 U.S. 229 (1972).
Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1965).
New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982).
New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964).
Paris Adult Theater I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973).
Pinkus v. United States, 436 U.S. 293 (1978).
Potomac News Co. v. United States, 389 U.S. 47 (1967) reversing 373 F. 2d 635 (4th Cir. 1967).
Young v. American Mini-Theatres, 427 U.S. 50 (1976).
Childs v. Oregon, 431 F. 2d 272 (9th Cir. 1970.).
Eastman Kodak Co. v. Hendricks, 262 F. 2d 393 (9th Cir. 1958).
Flying Eagles Publications v. United States, 273 F. 2d 799 (1st. Cir. 1960). Hunt v. Keriakos, 428 F. 2d 606 (1st. Cir. 1970). Cert. den. 400 U.S.
929.
J.R. Distributors Inc. v. Eskenberry, 725 F. 2d 482 (9th Cir. 1984).
Luros v. United States, 389 F. 2d 200 (8th Cir. 1968).
Miller v. United States, 431 F. 2d 655 (9th Cir. 1970).
Miller v. United States, 507 F. 2d 1100 (9th Cir. 1974). Cert. den. 95 S.Ct. 2620 (1975).
Penthouse International Ltd. v. McAuliffe, 610 F. 2d 1553 (5th Cir. 1980).
Randy Studebaker v. Nissan, 533 F. 2d 510 (10th Cir. 1976).
United States v. Alexander, 498 F. 2d 934 (2d Cir. 1974).
United States v. American Theater Corp., 526 F. 2d 48 (8th Cir. 1975).
United States v. Bonanov, 418 F. 2d 1051 (9th Cir. 1969).
United States v. Bagnell, 674 F. 2d 826 (11th Cir. 1982). Cert. den. 103 S.Ct. 1449.
United States v. Battishi, 464 F. 2d 237 (6th Cir. 1981).
United States v. Bettork, 646 F. 2d 237 (6th Cir. 1981).
United States v. Bush, 582 F. 2d 1016 (5th Cir. 1978).
United States v. Central Magazine Sales Limited, 381 F. 2d 821 (4th Cir. 1967). United States v. Donley, 523 F. 2d 364 (9th Cir. 1975).
United States v. Dochsteiner, 518 F. 2d 20 (9th Cir. 1975).
United States v. Dost, 575 F. 2d 1303 (10th Cir. 1978).
United States v. Friedman, 506 F. 2d 511 (8th Cir. 1974).
United States v. Gower, 503 F. 2d 189 (D.C. Cir. 1974).
United States v. Hoffman, 502 F. 2d 419 (D.C. Cir. 1974).
United States v. Keller, 259 F. 2d 54 (3d Cir. 1958).
United States v. Longford, 688 F. 2d 1088 (7th Cir. 1982).
United States v. Manerith, 448 F. 2d 583 (2d Cir. 1971).
United States v. Merrill, 746 F. 2d 458 (9th Cir. 1984).
United States v. Miller, 455 F. 2d 899, 505 F. 2d 1247 (9th Cir. 1972, 1974). United States v. Obscene Film, Cards, & Magazines, 541 F. 2d 810 (9th Cir. 1976).
United States v. One Reel of Film, 481 F. 2d 206 (1st Cir. 1973).
United States v. Palladino, 475 F. 2d 65 (1st Cir. 1973).
United States v. Pellezhno, 467 F. 2d 41 (9th Cir. 1972).
United States v. Petrov, 747 F. 2d 824 (2d Cir. 1984).
United States v. Pryba, 502 F. 2d 391 (D.C. Cir. 1974). Cert. den. 95 S.Ct. 815 (1975).
United States v. Ratner, 502 F. 2d 1300 (5th Cir. 1974).
United States v. Sandy, 605 F. 2d 210 (6th Cir. 1979).
United States v. Themis, 484 F. 2d 1149 (5th Cir. 1973).
United States v. 35 mm Motion Picture Film, F. 2d (2d Cir. 1970).
United States v. Thomas, 613 F. 2d 787 (10th Cir. 1980).
United States v. 2200 Paperback Books, 565 F. 2d 556 (9th Cir. 1977).
United States v. Various Articles, 709 F. 2d 132 (2d Cir. 1983).
United States v. Various Articles, 750 F. 2d 296 (7th Cir. 1984).
United States v. Womack, 509 F.2d 368 (D.C. Cir. 1974). Cert. den. 95 S.Ct. 2644 (1975).
Henley v. Wise, 303 F. Supp. 62 (N.D. Ind. 1969).
McKenzie v. Butler, 398 F. Supp. 1319 (W.D. Tex. 1975).
Penthouse International v. Webb, 594 F. Supp. 1186 (N.D. Ga. 1984).
Right to Read Committee v. School Committee, 454 F. Supp. 703 (D. Mass. 1978). Salvail v. Nashua Board of Education, 469 F. Supp. 69 (D.N.H. 1979).
United States v. Geadwell, 373 F. Supp. 247 (N.D. Ohio 1974).
United States v. Gundlack, 345 F. Supp. 709 (W.D. Pa. 1972).
United States v. Marks, 364 F. Supp. 1022 (E.D. Ky. 1973) aff'd 520 F.2d 913 (6th Cir. 1975) rev'd on other grounds, 430 U.S. 188 (1977).
United States v. Stewart, 377 F. Supp. 299 (E.D. Pa. 1971).
Weissbaum v. Hammon, 439 F. Supp. 873 (N.D. Ill, 1977).
Zippo v. Rogers, 216 F. Supp. 670 (S.D.N.Y. 1963).
State
Andrews v. State, 639 S.W. 2d 4 (Tex. App. 1982).
Attorney General v. Book Named John Cleland's Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, 349 Mass. 69, 206 N.F.2d 403, rev'd on other grounds, 383 U.S. 413 (1966).
Beir v. State, 681 S.W.2d 124 (Tex. Cr. App. 1984).
McKinney v. City of Birmingham, 296 So. 2d 197 (Ala. 1973).
New Riviera Arts Theatre v. State, 412 S.W. 2d 890 (1967).
New York v. Buckley, 307 N.E. 2d 805 (1973).
North Carolina v. Bryant, 203 S.E. 2d 36 (N.C. 1974). Cert. den. 95 S. Ct. 238. North Carolina v. Hara, 203 S.E. 2d 27 (N.C. 1974). Cert. den. 95 S. Ct. 238. Orito v. State, 191 N.W. 2d 763 (Wisc. 1972).
People v. Better, 337 N.E. 2d 272 (Ill. 1975).
People v. Bloss, 201 N.W. 2d 806 (March 1972).
People v. Colgud, Inc., 402 N.E. 2d 1140 (N.Y. 1980).
People v. Crompa, 394 N.V.S. 2d 727 (1977).
People v. Enskat, 109 col. Rptr, 433 Cal. 3d 900 (1973). Cert. den. 418 U.S. 937.
People v. Fenkelstein, 9 N.Y. 2d 342, 174 N.E. 2d 470 (1961).
People v. Mature Enterprises, Inc., 343 N.Y.S. 2d 911 (1973).
People v. Nelson, 410 N.E. 2d 476 (N.E. 1980).
People v. Ridens, 321 N.E. 2d 264 (N.E. 1974). Cert. den. 421 U.S. 993.
People v. Rode, 57 Ill. App. 3d 649, 373 N.E. 2d 605 (1968).
People v. Sarnblad, 26 Cal App. 3d 801, 103 Cal. Rptr. 211 (1972).
People v. Speer, 52 Ill. App. 203, 367 N.E. 2d 372 (1977).
People v. Tannahill, 38 Ill. App. 3d 767, 348 N.E. 2d 84.
People v. Thomas, 346 N.E. 2d 190 (Ill. 1976).
Peters v. State, 449 N.E. 2d 311 (Ind. App. 1983).
Pierce v. State, 244 S.E. 2d 589 (Ga).
Pierce v. State, 296 So. 2d 218 (Ala.).
Price v. Commonwealth, 201 S.E. 2d 798 (Na. 1974). Cert. den. 419 U.S. 902. Sanza v. State Bd. of Censors, 226 A. 2d 317 (Md. 1967).
Sedelbawer v. Indiana, 428 N.E. 2d 206 (Md. 1981). Cert. den. 455 U.S. 1035. Slaton v. Paris Adult Theater I, 201 S.E. 2d 456 (Ga.).